If you’ve ever wanted to explore Minecraft beyond the usual survival or creative modes, modding is the way to go. Mods can transform Minecraft into a whole new game-introducing dragons, machines, magic, new worlds, and much more.
The best part? You can create your own Minecraft server with mods, play with your friends, and dive into incredible new experiences together.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through exactly how to set up a Minecraft modded server, even if you’re a complete beginner. Everything is broken down step by step to make it easy to follow and fun to do.
What Are Minecraft Mods and Why Use Them?
Minecraft mods are custom modifications created by the community that change how the game works. Some mods add new items, mobs, and tools. Others add new gameplay mechanics, automation systems, or entire dimensions.
Why should you use mods? Because they take Minecraft from being a fun sandbox game to an infinite universe of possibilities.
Want to automate mining? Build a nuclear reactor? Explore a candy dimension? There’s a mod for that.

Mods keep Minecraft fresh, exciting, and fully customizable to your play style. When you host a modded server, you can share that experience with friends too.
What You Need Before Getting Started
Before creating your Minecraft modded server, make sure you have the following:
Once you’ve gathered all of this, you’re ready to get started.
Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Modded Minecraft Server
Step 1: Install Java and Minecraft Java Edition
Make sure you have Minecraft Java Edition installed. Then, install the latest version of Java from the official website (java.com). Both Minecraft and your server rely on Java to function, so this step is essential.
Step 2: Download the Minecraft Server Files
Go to the official Minecraft server download page and download the server .jar file for the version of Minecraft you want to use.
Create a new folder on your computer (e.g., “MyModdedServer”) and place the downloaded .jar file into that folder. This will serve as your server’s base directory.
Step 3: Install Forge Mod Loader
Most mods require Forge, so we’ll use that in this example.
- Visit the official Forge website.
- Choose the version of Minecraft that matches the mods you want to install.
- Download the installer and run it.
- Select the “Install Server” option and point it to your server folder.
This will install the necessary files to run a modded server with Forge.
Step 4: Accept the EULA and Run the Server
After running the Forge jar once, a file called eula.txt will be generated. Open this file and change the line eula=false to eula=true to accept the Minecraft End User License Agreement.
Once that’s done, run the Forge jar file again to start the server. This will generate the important files and folders, including the world, server properties, and mods folders.
Step 5: Add Your Mods
Now that your server is running Forge, it’s time to add mods.
- Open the mods folder inside your server directory.
- Download mods from trusted sources like CurseForge or Modrinth.
- Ensure the mods you download are compatible with both your Minecraft version and the Forge version you are using.
- Place the mod files (.jar) into the mods folder.
Important: Every player joining your server must have the exact same mods installed on their own Minecraft client. If their mods don’t match, they won’t be able to join your server.
Step 6: Configure Server Settings
Open the server.properties file with a text editor. Here, you can customize important settings such as:
- Game Mode (e.g., survival, creative)
- Difficulty Level
- Maximum Number of Players
- World Name
- Online or Offline Mode (for authentication)
Make adjustments to suit your preferences, and save the file once you’re done.
Step 7: Set Up Port Forwarding or Use a Hosting Provider
If you’re hosting the server on your own computer and want others to join, you’ll need to set up port forwarding for port 25565 on your router. This will allow players to connect to your server using your public IP address.
For beginners: Setting up port forwarding can be tricky. You will need to find your router’s IP address, log in to its settings, and forward the specific port (25565). There are plenty of tutorials available online to guide you through this.
Alternatively, if port forwarding sounds too complicated, or if you want 24/7 uptime and better performance, you can use a Minecraft server hosting provider. These services handle the technical aspects of server hosting and typically offer one-click modpack installers for an easy setup.
Recommended Hosts for Modded Minecraft Servers
If you want a smoother, stress-free experience, here are a few reliable hosting providers that support mods:
- Apex Hosting: User-friendly control panel, one-click modpack installers, and great support.
- Shockbyte: Affordable plans, mod support included, and solid performance.
- BisectHosting: Supports custom modpacks, pre-installed modpacks available, free daily backups, and great uptime.
Using a hosting provider means you don’t have to worry about server hardware, uptime, or connectivity issues.
Step 8: Invite Your Friends
Once everything is set up, you can invite your friends to join your server.
- Self-Hosting: Share your public IP address with them.
- Using a Hosting Provider: Share the server IP or domain name provided by the host.
Ensure your friends have the following:
- Minecraft Java Edition
- The same Forge version installed
- The same mods in their mods folder
They can now connect via Multiplayer in Minecraft and enjoy the adventure together!
Common Problems and Troubleshooting
Here are some common issues you might face while setting up your modded server and how to fix them:
- Server Crashes on Startup: This could be due to incompatible mods or missing dependencies. Try removing mods one by one to find the problematic one.
- Players Can’t Connect: Ensure everyone has the same mods and Forge version installed. A mismatch will prevent them from joining.
- Lag or Slow Performance: For modded servers, you might need to allocate more RAM. At least 4GB-8GB is recommended for small modded servers, and 8GB–16GB for larger modpacks.
- Port Not Open: Double-check your port forwarding settings and firewall permissions.
FAQ’s
1. Can I add more mods later?
Yes, absolutely! You can easily add more mods at any time. Here’s how:
• Download Mods: Choose mods from trusted sites like CurseForge or Modrinth. Ensure they’re compatible with your Minecraft version and mod loader (Forge/Fabric).
• Add to Mods Folder: Place the .jar files in your server’s mods folder.
Update Your Clients: All players need the same mods installed to join the server.
• Restart the Server: After adding mods and ensuring all players are set up, restart your server.
Pro Tip: Always check that mods are compatible to avoid crashes or bugs. Test one mod at a time if you’re adding a lot.
2. Do I need a powerful PC to host?
It depends on your server size and modpack complexity:
• Small Groups & Simple Mods: A mid-range PC (8GB RAM, Intel i5/Ryzen 5) works fine for up to 5-10 players.
• Large Servers & Heavy Mods: For big servers (10+ players) or modpacks like FTB, you’ll need 16GB+ RAM and a powerful CPU (Intel i7/Ryzen 7).
• Hosting Providers: If your PC can’t handle the load, use a provider like Apex Hosting or Shockbyte for reliable performance.
For most casual servers, your PC will be enough. For larger setups, consider a dedicated provider.
3. Can I use Fabric instead of Forge?
Yes, you can! Here’s a quick comparison:
• Forge: Older, widely used, supports many complex mods.
• Fabric: Lightweight, fast updates, great for performance with smaller mods.
Keep in mind:
• Mods aren’t cross-compatible: Stick to one mod loader (Forge or Fabric) for your server.
• Choosing: Use Forge if you want a rich selection of mods, or Fabric if you prefer faster updates and lighter mods.
Pick one and stay consistent for a smoother experience.
4. Where can I find good mods?
Here are the best places for safe and high-quality mods:
• CurseForge: The largest mod repository, offering tons of mods with ratings and reviews.
• Modrinth: A newer but rapidly growing platform, known for its clean design and focus on performance.
Both sites are trusted and ensure safe downloads. Make sure the mods are compatible with your Minecraft version and mod loader (Forge/Fabric) before downloading.
Pro Tip: Only download mods from trusted sources to avoid malicious files.
Conclusion
Creating a Minecraft server with mods isn’t just about following steps-it’s about unlocking a whole new side of the game. From the moment you install Forge or Fabric, to the first time you and your friends log into a world filled with dragons, machines, or new dimensions-you’ll realize just how limitless Minecraft can become.
Yes, it takes a bit of setup. You need the right version, the right mods, and sometimes a little troubleshooting. But once it’s running? You’re not just hosting a server-you’re building an experience. One that’s customized to your playstyle, your creativity, and your imagination.
Whether you’re hosting from your own PC for a few close friends or going with a dedicated hosting provider for smoother performance, the freedom is completely yours. You can always add more mods later, tweak the settings, or even switch mod loaders if needed.
And don’t forget-trusted sources like CurseForge and Modrinth are your best friends for finding reliable mods, while choosing between Forge and Fabric depends entirely on the kind of modded journey you want to take.
So go ahead: gather your favorite mods, invite your crew, and start building the Minecraft world you’ve always dreamed of.
This is where vanilla ends…. and your adventure truly begins.